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Unleashing sustainable nickel production for a net zero future

Source: Innovation Newsletter

Date: July 10, 2023

Innovation News Network investigates how optimising nickel production can create a sustainable battery industry globally.

Nickel production is crucial in the global sustainability transition, particularly in battery-grade nickel for electric vehicles.

However, nickel production faces significant environmental challenges that must be addressed to achieve sustainable solutions. This article explores these challenges and examines potential strategies for mitigating their impact.

Reducing the environmental impact of nickel production

Nickel production, particularly through High Pressure Acid Leaching (HPAL), has been identified as a more environmentally sustainable solution compared to other metals critical for achieving Net Zero due to its potential for better environmental impact.

One key factor contributing to the sustainability of nickel production is its relatively lower carbon footprint compared to other metals. HPAL technology allows for the efficient extraction of nickel from ores while minimising greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, pollution prevention measures are implemented throughout the production process to minimise the release of harmful substances into the environment.

Biodiversity conservation is another important aspect of sustainable nickel production. Mining activities can significantly impact ecosystems and biodiversity, but efforts are being made in the industry to mitigate these effects.

Strategies such as land rehabilitation and reforestation programmes aim to restore habitats affected by mining operations. Furthermore, sustainable practices are being adopted in waste management, focusing on reducing waste generation and promoting recycling and reuse of materials wherever possible.

Continued research and innovation in these areas will be crucial in finding even more sustainable solutions for nickel production in the future.

Importance of ESG Ratings

Australia and Canada have been recognised for their strong ESG ratings in nickel production, indicating a commitment to responsible practices and mitigating environmental and social risks.

This is demonstrated by leading Australian nickel production company Queensland Pacific Metals. The company’s flagship TECH Project boasts unparalleled ESG ratings.

ESG performance has become an increasingly important factor for investors when evaluating potential investments.

Industry benchmarks such as the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) provide a framework for assessing companies’ environmental, social, and governance practices.

 

© shutterstock/Juicy SEPTEMBER

In the case of nickel production, countries like Australia and Canada that demonstrate strong ESG performance are more likely to attract investor demand.

Corporate responsibility is a crucial driver behind the push for sustainable practices in the nickel industry. Companies recognise the need to align their operations with sustainability metrics to meet stakeholder expectations and address environmental challenges.

By incorporating ESG considerations into their business strategies, these companies can enhance their reputation, attract investment capital, and ensure long-term viability.

Sustainability metrics play a crucial role in evaluating the environmental impact of nickel production. Metrics such as carbon footprint, water usage, and waste management are used to assess a company’s sustainability initiatives.

By implementing measures to reduce emissions, optimise resource consumption, and minimise waste generation throughout the value chain, companies can improve their ESG ratings and contribute towards finding sustainable solutions for the environmental challenges faced by the nickel industry.

Controversies and transparency

Transparency and reporting controversies in the global nickel production sector vary significantly among countries, potentially influenced by political freedom and data verification factors.

While Australia reports a higher number of controversies compared to other nickel-producing countries, it is important to consider that this may be due to its high level of transparency and political freedom.

In contrast, controversies in other countries may not be reported or verified, leading to underrepresentation.

Stakeholder engagement plays a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges and promoting transparency within the industry.

Companies that actively engage with local communities, NGOs, and other stakeholders are more likely to have better disclosure standards and promote industry transparency.

This engagement allows for open dialogue about potential environmental impacts and helps establish trust between mining companies and their stakeholders.

It is important to consider disclosure standards implemented by different countries to assess the level of transparency in the nickel industry.

Some countries have robust regulations that require companies to disclose their environmental performance and address any controversies they may face.

These regulations contribute to greater transparency in reporting environmental challenges within the nickel industry.

Opportunities to improve nickel production sustainability

Enhancing stakeholder engagement and implementing robust disclosure standards are essential for promoting transparency and addressing concerns within the global nickel production sector.

The nickel industry faces several environmental challenges, including supply chain management, energy efficiency, waste management, water conservation, and community engagement.

© shutterstock/KAISARMUDA

To improve sustainability practices, companies need to ensure that their supply chains are transparent and accountable. This involves tracing the origin of raw materials and ensuring responsible mining practices at every stage of the supply chain.

Energy efficiency is another area where the nickel industry can make significant improvements. By adopting innovative technologies and investing in renewable energy sources, companies can reduce their carbon footprint and minimise energy consumption in production.

Waste management is also crucial for sustainable nickel production. Implementing effective waste management strategies such as recycling and proper disposal of hazardous materials can help mitigate environmental risks.

Water conservation is a critical aspect that needs attention in the nickel industry. Mining operations often require large amounts of water for processing ore and managing tailings.

Companies should strive to implement water-saving measures such as recycling water, using advanced filtration systems, and minimising water usage through efficient processes.

Lastly, community engagement plays a vital role in addressing environmental challenges the nickel industry faces. Companies should actively engage with local communities to understand their concerns, provide employment opportunities, support local development initiatives, and contribute to social welfare programmes.

ESG Solutions

Investors and industry stakeholders are increasingly seeking comprehensive ESG solutions to address the multifaceted aspects of responsible nickel production.

ESG integration has become crucial as it combines environmental, social, and governance considerations into investment decision-making processes.

By adopting sustainable practices, nickel producers can minimise their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

This includes implementing technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promoting energy efficiency, and minimising water usage. Additionally, companies can engage with stakeholders such as local communities and indigenous groups to ensure their concerns are addressed and their rights respected.

Responsible investment in the nickel industry also involves robust ESG reporting. Transparent reporting enables investors to evaluate a company’s performance against sustainability metrics and make informed decisions about where to allocate capital.

© shutterstock/Sebastian Janicki

Companies should disclose key ESG indicators such as carbon emissions, water consumption, waste management practices, community engagement initiatives, and labour standards.

By providing accurate and comprehensive data, companies can build trust with investors and demonstrate their commitment to responsible practices.

ESG solutions go beyond individual companies’ actions; they require collaboration across the entire supply chain. Nickel producers can work with suppliers, customers, governments, and civil society organisations to develop common sustainability goals and drive collective action.

This collaboration can lead to innovation in areas such as recycling technology for nickel-containing products or shared infrastructure for renewable energy projects.

By working collectively towards sustainable solutions, the nickel industry can overcome its environmental challenges while contributing positively to global efforts for a low-carbon economy.

Overall, efforts towards addressing the environmental challenges faced by the nickel industry rely on ESG integration through sustainable practices, stakeholder engagement, responsible investment, and robust ESG reporting.

These measures enable companies to minimise their environmental impact while ensuring transparency, integrity, and accountability. By collaborating with other stakeholders, the industry can foster innovation, scale up sustainable technologies, and create lasting positive change.

The adoption of comprehensive ESG solutions is essential not only for responsible nickel production but also for achieving global sustainability goals.

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